NeoFirstLight

Daily News & Current Affairs - 27-08-2025

S.NoNews HeadlinePage NumberSubjectSyllabus (Prelims & Mains GS)Beginner Must KnowSource
1SC asks why judiciary can’t review inaction of Governors on BillsPage 1Polity (Governor powers, Judiciary)Prelims: Articles 200, 361 (Constitution). Mains GS-II: Indian Constitution — Salient features, Separation of powers, Centre-State relations, Judiciary.Article 200 governs Governor's options on state bills: assent, withhold, return or reserve for President. The debate is over timelines ('as soon as possible') and whether judicial review can check prolonged inaction by Governors.NCERT Class XI 'Indian Constitution at Work' — Chapter on the Executive and Chapter on the Judiciary.
2The gender angle to India’s economic vulnerabilitiesPage 6Economy & Society (Gender economics)Prelims: Social issues (gender). Mains GS-I: Role of women, Social empowerment; GS-III: Indian Economy — labour, poverty, human development; GS-II: Governance (gender budgeting, welfare schemes).Gender gaps (labour force participation, access to credit, social protection) increase economic vulnerability during shocks. Gender-responsive policies (gender budgeting, targeted welfare) strengthen resilience.NCERT 'Perspectives on Gender and Society' (NCERT resource) and NCERT Class XI 'Indian Economic Development' (relevant sections on human development, poverty and employment).
3Play-based learning for India’s futurePage 7Education Policy (Early Childhood Education)Prelims: Education policies. Mains GS-II: Education — government policies, NEP 2020; GS-I: Child development and pedagogy.Play-based learning places organised play at the centre of early pedagogy; NEP 2020 and NCERT's National Curriculum Framework for Foundational Stage (NCF-FS) endorse play as core to learning for ages 3–8.NCERT: National Curriculum Framework for Foundational Stage (NCF-FS), 2022 (NCERT document).
4What is the air drop test conducted by ISRO?Page 8Science & Technology (Space — Gaganyaan)Prelims: Basics of space missions and ISRO. Mains GS-III: Science & Technology — applications, space missions and national programmes (Gaganyaan, crew safety systems).Air-drop or integrated air-drop tests validate parachute and recovery systems for crew modules. ISRO's Integrated Air Drop Test (IADT) is a critical step for crewed Gaganyaan missions to ensure safe descent and recovery.ISRO press release on Integrated Air Drop Test (IADT) for Gaganyaan; related news summaries by national media.
5Why has the import duty on cotton been suspended?Page 8Economy (Trade policy, Textiles)Prelims: Basics of customs duty and import policy. Mains GS-III: Indian Economy — international trade, industry-specific interventions (textiles and apparel).Government temporarily exempted basic customs duty on raw cotton to augment supply, stabilise input costs for the textile industry and protect competitiveness in the global market; this affects farmers and industry stakeholders differently.Press Information Bureau (PIB) press release: Central Government extends import duty exemption on cotton (Ministry of Finance / Ministry of Textiles).
6With Sci-Hub gone, will the ‘One Nation, One Subscription’ scheme step up?Page 9Education & Research Policy (Access to scholarly literature)Prelims: Government schemes for higher education and research. Mains GS-II: Governance — higher education policy; GS-III: Science & Technology — research infrastructure and access to knowledge.One Nation One Subscription (ONOS) is a central sector scheme approved by the Cabinet to provide national access to international journal subscriptions for government higher education and research institutions — intended to provide legal, institution-wide access to scholarly content.ONOS official site and PIB press release approving One Nation One Subscription (Cabinet decision).
7Rajnath commissions Navy frigates, says self-reliance a ‘ground reality’Page 10Defence & Security (Indigenisation of defence production)Prelims: Defence basics and key equipment names. Mains GS-III: Security — defence production, Make in India/Aatmanirbhar Bharat; GS-II: International relations (strategic posture).INS Udaygiri and INS Himgiri (Project 17A) are multi-mission stealth frigates commissioned into the Indian Navy, built indigenously at MDL and GRSE. Their commissioning underscores indigenous shipbuilding and strategic maritime capability.Ministry of Defence / PIB press release on commissioning of INS Udaygiri & INS Himgiri (Project 17A).
8Centre issues guidelines for transfusion of animal bloodPage 12Animal Husbandry, One Health and Veterinary PolicyPrelims: Animal husbandry basics. Mains GS-III: Agriculture & Animal Husbandry; GS-II: Governance (animal health policy, One Health linkages).Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying (DAHD) released Guidelines/SOPs for Blood Transfusion & Blood Banks for Animals: covers donor eligibility, blood typing, biosafety, voluntary donations, and a national veterinary blood bank network model.Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying (DAHD) official Guidelines/SOP PDF and PIB press release.
9Govt. schools account for 55.9% of total enrolments, says surveyPage 12Education statistics and policy (UDISE+ data)Prelims: Education indicators (UDISE). Mains GS-II: Education — universalisation of education, NEP 2020 and schooling indicators.UDISE+ 2024–25 reports government schools account for about 55.9% of all enrolments (higher share in rural areas). The report also highlights teacher numbers crossing 1 crore and trends in enrolment and dropout rates.UDISE+ 2024–25 report and Ministry of Education / PIB press release summarising key findings.
10Adi Karmayogi initiative to put tribal ‘change leaders’ through their paces at village levelPage 12Tribal affairs, Social Justice and GovernancePrelims: Major government schemes for tribal welfare. Mains GS-II: Welfare schemes for vulnerable sections, tribal development and governance (Ministry of Tribal Affairs initiatives).Adi Karmayogi Abhiyan (Ministry of Tribal Affairs) aims to build a large cadre of tribal 'change leaders' (training ~20 lakh people across 1 lakh villages) to strengthen last-mile governance, plan village-level development and implement schemes.Ministry of Tribal Affairs — Adi Karmayogi Abhiyan concept note and PIB press release.
11Centre finalises National Designated Authority to kick-start carbon marketsPage 12Environment, Climate Policy and Carbon MarketsPrelims: Paris Agreement (Article 6) basics. Mains GS-III: Environment — climate change, carbon markets, India’s NDCs and policy instruments (Article 6, carbon pricing).MoEFCC has constituted a National Designated Authority (NDA) — a multi-ministry body to operationalise carbon markets and enable Article 6 mechanisms under the Paris Agreement; NDA will approve projects, authorise carbon credits and align markets with India’s priorities.Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) announcements / PIB and national media coverage about NDA formation.
12First batch of e Vitara to set sail for Europe this monthPage 13Industry & Manufacturing (Electric Vehicles, Exports)Prelims: Major industrial developments and flagship manufacturing initiatives. Mains GS-III: Infrastructure and Industry — automobile manufacturing, EV policy, exports, Make in India.Maruti Suzuki's e-Vitara BEV production started at the Hansalpur plant in Gujarat; the first export batch will be shipped from Pipavav port to European markets — significant for India’s EV manufacturing and export push.Maruti Suzuki press release, Suzuki global news and PIB coverage of related inauguration events.

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