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Daily News & Current Affairs - 22-08-2025

S.NoNews HeadlinePage NumberSubjectSyllabus (Prelims & Mains GS)Beginner Must KnowSource (NCERT / Govt.)
1Should SC sit powerless as Governors block Bills: CJI1Polity & Judiciary / FederalismPrelims: Governor, State Legislature, Supreme Court, Assent to Bills (Art. 200–201). Mains GS-2: Separation of powers, Role of Governor, Judicial review, Issues and challenges to federal structure.Governor can return/reserve State Bills; President’s consideration; SC can review constitutional violations; delays raise federalism concerns.NCERT Class 11 – Indian Constitution at Work: ‘Executive’, ‘Legislature’, ‘Judiciary’, ‘Federalism’.
2Simplified two-rate GST structure gets GoM’s nod1Economy / Public FinancePrelims: GST, GST Council, Indirect taxes. Mains GS-3: Mobilization of resources, Government budgeting; GS-2: Cooperative federalism (GST Council).GST merges many indirect taxes; GST Council decides rates; two-rate idea aims simplicity and compliance.NCERT Class 12 – Macroeconomics: ‘Government Budget and the Economy’; Govt: GST Council/CBIC FAQs (when details needed).
3U.S. asked India to buy oil from Russia: Jaishankar in Moscow1International Relations & Energy SecurityPrelims: India’s energy imports, major oil producers. Mains GS-2: India’s foreign policy (India–US, India–Russia); GS-3: Energy security.India imports ~85% crude; buys wherever affordable; geopolitics (sanctions) affects trade and payments.NCERT Class 12 – India: People and Economy: ‘Mineral and Energy Resources’; NCERT Class 12 – Politics in India Since Independence: ‘India’s Foreign Policy’.
4Lawfare politics8Polity, Governance & EthicsPrelims: Judiciary basics, Rights. Mains GS-2: Functioning of judiciary, misuse of laws/PILs; GS-4: Ethics of rule of law and due process.‘Lawfare’ = using legal tools to harass opponents; PIL/defamation/sedition debates; safeguards lie in due process and judicial oversight.NCERT Class 11 – Indian Constitution at Work: ‘Judiciary’, ‘Rights in the Indian Constitution’.
5Sports and politics8Governance, Society & Sports AdministrationPrelims: Sports bodies basics. Mains GS-2: Government policies & institutions; GS-1: Social issues (identity, nationalism); GS-4: Ethics and fairness in sport.National Sports Federations govern games; political influence affects selection, autonomy; doping and governance reforms matter.Govt: Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports – National Sports Development Code/Khelo India (used as no specific NCERT chapter).
6Poll integrity and self-sabotage, parties and the ECI8Polity – Elections & ECIPrelims: ECI, MCC, RPA, EVM–VVPAT. Mains GS-2: Salient features of RPA, electoral reforms, role of ECI.ECI conducts free & fair polls; MCC guides conduct; parties’ internal democracy and compliance shape integrity.NCERT Class 11 – Indian Constitution at Work: ‘Election and Representation’; Govt: ECI Handbook/FAQs (for details).
7Justice is not about ‘teaching someone a lesson’8Judiciary & Criminal Justice / EthicsPrelims: Fundamental Rights, due process. Mains GS-2: Judiciary functioning; GS-4: Justice, rule of law, humane policing.Criminal justice aims fairness and rehabilitation, not revenge; presumption of innocence; procedure established by law.NCERT Class 11 – Indian Constitution at Work: ‘Judiciary’; NCERT Class 11 – Political Theory: ‘Justice’.
8What has NOTTO said about organ donations to women?10Health Policy – Organ TransplantationPrelims: Health institutions, programmes. Mains GS-2: Issues relating to health, policies and institutions (NOTTO).NOTTO (under MoHFW) manages national transplant network; ethical allocation; address gender gaps in donations/receipts.Govt: NOTTO/MoHFW Guidelines & FAQs (used as specific NCERT chapter is absent).
9‘Silence will only embolden the bully’12Society, Rights & GovernancePrelims: Rights and duties basics. Mains GS-1: Social issues (crime, gender, youth); GS-2: Vulnerable sections, legal protections; GS-4: Ethics of courage and whistleblowing.Bullying/harassment thrive without reporting; institutional redress (POSH Act/cyber cells) and awareness matter.NCERT Class 11 – Sociology: ‘Social Control and Deviance’; (Govt sources like MWCD advisories can be read if needed).
10Ensure universal registration of births, deaths: RGI to Stat12Governance – Civil Registration & Vital StatisticsPrelims: Census, Registrar General of India (RGI), CRS. Mains GS-2: Government policies for service delivery; e-governance.Civil Registration System records births/deaths; enables welfare, identity, SDG indicators; governed by Registration of Births and Deaths Act.Govt: Office of Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India; RBD Act & CRS Portal (no specific NCERT chapter).
11Notices: voters can submit Aadhaar with claims: EC12Polity – Electoral Roll & IdentityPrelims: ECI, Aadhaar basics, RPA 1950/1951. Mains GS-2: Electoral reforms, privacy and data protection concerns.Aadhaar submission for voter roll authentication is voluntary; used to clean duplicates; privacy safeguards apply.NCERT Class 11 – Indian Constitution at Work: ‘Election and Representation’; Govt: Election Commission of India FAQs/press notes.
12SpaceX took oxygen leak in rocket ‘lightly’: ISRO chief14Science & Technology – SpacePrelims: Space tech basics, ISRO missions. Mains GS-3: Achievements of Indians in S&T; indigenization; private vs public space sector.Liquid oxygen is an oxidizer for rockets; leaks threaten safety; highlights safety culture and commercial space race.Govt: ISRO official website/pressers (no specific NCERT coverage on launch safety).
13As RS passes real money gaming ban bill, companies at crossroads15Governance, Economy & IT RegulationPrelims: IT Rules/Act basics, federalism in ‘betting & gambling’. Mains GS-2: Regulation of online platforms; GS-3: E-technology & startups, cyber security.Real-money gaming involves stakes; Centre/States share powers; compliance with online gaming rules and KYC is key.Govt: MeitY – Amendments to IT Rules on Online Gaming / policy documents (used as no specific NCERT chapter).
14The ugly side of India’s unregulated ‘cosmetology clinics’20Public Health Regulation & Medical EthicsPrelims: Health institutions, regulatory bodies. Mains GS-2: Issues relating to health, regulation of private sector; GS-4: Medical ethics.Difference: dermatologist vs cosmetologist; risks of unqualified procedures; need for accreditation and patient consent.Govt: MoHFW/National Medical Commission advisories; Drugs & Cosmetics Rules (no specific NCERT chapter).

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Based on 22-08-2025 News