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Daily News & Current Affairs - 19-08-2025

S.NoNews HeadlinePage NumberSubjectSyllabus (Prelims & Mains GS)Beginner Must KnowSource
1De-escalation process at LAC must go forward, Jaishankar tells Wang1International Relations / SecurityPrelims: India-China Relations; Mains GS-II: International Relations, Border SecurityKnow what LAC means (Line of Actual Control), recent India-China tensions.NCERT Class 12: Contemporary World Politics (India-China relations)
2SC’s remarks on Enforcement Directorate based on facts: CJI4Polity / JudiciaryPrelims: Enforcement Directorate functions; Mains GS-II: Role of judiciary, functioning of statutory bodiesUnderstand what ED is, its powers under PMLA.NCERT Class 11: Indian Constitution at Work (Judiciary, role of courts)
3New findings may have therapeutic implications in treating diabetes: IISc6Science & Technology / HealthPrelims: Basic science in news; Mains GS-III: Science & Tech, HealthDiabetes basics: Type 1, Type 2, why research matters.NCERT Class 11 Biology: Human Physiology
4Alert issued against amoebic meningoencephalitis in Kozhikode6Health / Current AffairsPrelims: Diseases in news; Mains GS-II: Health sector issuesKnow what amoebic meningoencephalitis is, preventive measures.NCERT Class 12 Biology: Human Health and Disease
5POCSO Act is gender neutral, women can be made accused: HC6Polity / LawPrelims: POCSO Act provisions; Mains GS-II: Vulnerable sections, laws for child protectionPOCSO = Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012.Official Act text (govt. source, no NCERT)
6Required reforms8Editorial / GovernancePrelims: General awareness; Mains GS-II: Governance, ReformsEditorial on governance reforms.No NCERT, use 2nd ARC Reports (govt. source)
8Alaskan winds, India and the Trump-Putin summit8International RelationsPrelims: Summits, geography; Mains GS-II: India and major powersKnow Arctic geopolitics and India’s role.NCERT Class 11: Indian Physical Geography (world geography basics)
9The path to ending global hunger runs through India8Economy / Food SecurityPrelims: Food schemes; Mains GS-II: Hunger, GS-III: Agriculture, Food securitySDG-2 Zero Hunger, role of India in global food security.NCERT Class 9-10 Economics: Food security in India
10What true empowerment of women entails9Society / GenderPrelims: Government schemes for women; Mains GS-I: Role of women, GS-II: EmpowermentWomen empowerment = economic, political, social equality.NCERT Class 12 Sociology: Social Change & Development
11China’s Ejiao boom kills six million donkeys a year9Environment / EconomyPrelims: Environmental issues; Mains GS-III: Conservation, BiodiversityEjiao = Chinese medicine from donkey hide, ecological impact.NCERT Class 12 Biology: Biodiversity
12Who decides nominations to UT Assemblies?10Polity / ConstitutionPrelims: Constitutional provisions; Mains GS-II: Polity, UT governanceUT = Union Territory, know Article 239 & related provisions.NCERT Class 11: Indian Constitution at Work (Union & States)
13How should toll collection practices be reformed?10Economy / InfrastructurePrelims: National Highways, FASTag; Mains GS-III: InfrastructureToll collection = highway funding method, reforms needed.NCERT Class 12 Economics: Infrastructure
14On soaps and detergents: how they are made and manufactured11Science & TechnologyPrelims: Basic science facts; Mains GS-III: Everyday scienceBasics of soaps, detergents, chemistry behind them.NCERT Class 10 Science: Chemistry in Everyday Life
15Indian astronaut will step on moon by 2040: Minister13Science & Tech / SpacePrelims: Space missions; Mains GS-III: Space sectorIndia’s lunar mission roadmap.NCERT Class 11 Physics: Gravitation (background); ISRO official website
16Rajya Sabha passes Indian Ports Bill; Opposition boycotts debate on SIR13Polity / EconomyPrelims: Ports in India; Mains GS-II: Parliament, GS-III: InfrastructureNew bill to regulate ports.NCERT Class 11 Indian Constitution at Work (Parliament); NCERT Class 12 Economics (Infrastructure)
17Govt. introduces Bill in LS to decriminalise about 300 provisions13Polity / GovernancePrelims: Bills, Acts; Mains GS-II: Governance reformsDecriminalisation = reducing criminal offences in laws.NCERT Class 11: Indian Constitution at Work (Parliament law-making)
18Centre rolls out PM Viksit Bharat Rojgar Yojana portal13Economy / SchemesPrelims: Govt schemes; Mains GS-II: Welfare schemes, EmploymentKnow objectives of the scheme.PIB / Govt official source (no NCERT)
19Unemployment rate declines to 5.2% in July: govt. survey14Economy / EmploymentPrelims: Unemployment data; Mains GS-III: Indian Economy, EmploymentBasic unemployment rate meaning, survey sources.NCERT Class 11 Economics: Indian Economic Development (Employment)
2023% of PM Jan Dhan accounts inoperative15Economy / BankingPrelims: Financial inclusion schemes; Mains GS-III: Inclusive growthJan Dhan Yojana basics, financial inclusion role.NCERT Class 11 Economics: Indian Economic Development (Banking)
21What does science say about the govt.’s ethanol blending plan?20Environment / Economy / EnergyPrelims: Biofuels; Mains GS-III: Energy, EnvironmentEthanol blending = reducing oil imports, environment-friendly fuel.NCERT Class 10 Science: Sources of Energy

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Based on 19-08-2025 News