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Daily News & Current Affairs - 16-08-2025

S.NoNews HeadlinePage NumberSubjectSyllabus (Prelims & Mains GS)Beginner Must KnowSource
1PM calls for self-reliance, Flags ‘demographic plot’1Polity / Economy / Science & Tech / DefencePrelims: Government schemes, defence technology, economy; Mains: GS-2 (Govt policies), GS-3 (Science & Tech, Economy, Defence)Mission Sudarshan Chakra (indigenous air-defence), Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana, semiconductor push, nuclear energy expansionNCERT XI – Indian Economic Development; NCERT Science & Tech (Class X); PIB
2SC Collegium cannot dictate names to HC Collegiums: CJI1Polity / JudiciaryPrelims: Art. 124, 217, 222; Mains: GS-2 (Judiciary, Separation of Powers)Collegium system regulates judicial appointments and transfersNCERT XI – Indian Constitution at Work; Laxmikanth
3Plastic treaty talks end in stalemate1Environment / International RelationsPrelims: UN Environment Assembly; Mains: GS-3 (Pollution), GS-2 (International institutions)UN plastic treaty talks aim to curb marine & land pollution but ended without agreementNCERT XII – Ecology; MoEFCC
4Fathers losing out in child visitation battles: report5Society / Polity / LawPrelims: Hindu Minority & Guardianship Act, 1956; Mains: GS-1 (Society – Family), GS-2 (Welfare schemes)Custody laws often favour mothers for very young childrenNCERT Sociology (Class 12); Hindu Minority & Guardianship Act
5PM’s assurances & Mission Sudarshan Chakra focus6Defence / Economy / TechnologyPrelims: Defence initiatives; Mains: GS-3 (Defence Tech, Self-reliance)Self-reliance theme reiterated; Mission Sudarshan Chakra highlightedNCERT Science (Class 10); PIB press releases
6Export Promotion Mission announced in Union Budget 20256Economy / TradePrelims: Budget schemes; Mains: GS-3 (Export promotion, Trade policy)₹2,250 crore outlay to promote exportsNCERT XI – Indian Economic Development; Budget documents
7Balancing code and commerce in U.K. trade compact6Economy / International Relations / Data ProtectionPrelims: FTA basics; Mains: GS-2 (India & UK relations), GS-3 (Digital trade)India-UK FTA gives 99% exports duty-free access, includes digital trade rulesNCERT XI – Indian Economic Development; Ministry of Commerce
8India to build indigenous air defence system by 2035: PM9Defence / Technology / EconomyPrelims: Defence projects; Mains: GS-3 (Defence, Technology, Self-reliance)Indigenous air defence project part of Viksit Bharat visionNCERT Science (Class 10); PIB
9Maharashtra’s small farmers rejoice over U.K. FTA11Economy / Agriculture / International RelationsPrelims: Farmer Producer Companies (FPC); Mains: GS-3 (Agriculture – FPOs, Trade benefits)Farmer Producer Companies allow collective bargaining and better exportsNCERT XI – Rural Development; Ministry of Agriculture
10U.S. has no alternative to India in diamonds11Economy / Industry / ExportsPrelims: Gems & Jewellery industry; Mains: GS-3 (Exports, Industry)India processes ~90% of world's diamonds; strong export sectorNCERT XI; Gem & Jewellery Export Promotion Council

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Based on 16-08-2025 News